GEOENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF UGRA IN THE SECTION OF PUBLIC OPINION: ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NEFTEYUGANSK REGION OF UGRA

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Abstract:

It is well-known that anthropogenous impact on surrounding environment causes the necessity of the researches focused on identification and estimation of regional changes.
The enterprises of fuel and energy complex and processing industry, are the main sources of pollution of surrounding environment (atmospheric air, the water basin and the land plots) of Ugra.
In the conditions of Far North and the areas equated to them to districts, environment at influence of an industrial complex, especially in the resursdobyvayushchikh, difficult gives in to restoration.
Boundless and uncontrolled growth of consumption of mineral raw materials without ecological restrictions and development of perfect technology can bring in the near future to global ecological crisis.
Are the main reasons for pollution of atmospheric air: industrial emissions from the enterprises, combustion of associated oil gas on torches, evaporation of easy fractions of hydrocarbons from a surface of emergency oil spills, sludge depots, oil storage tanks, and also exhaust gases of motor transport.
Need of the accounting of public opinion when planning and using natural resources, and also adoptions of administrative decisions is noted in a number of acts of federal and regional level, including in the Law "About Environmental Assessment".
In article are generalized dynamics of views of residents of the Nefteyugansk region of Ugra of geoenvironmental problems of the region. Are considered also a question of the factors influencing health of the population. A health issue of indigenous people of the North in modern conditions I was and remains actual in modern conditions. In particular results of the sociological researches conducted in the territory of the Nefteyugansk region of Ugra in 2007-2008 and 2012-2015 are considered.