ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING IN INTERGRATED SECURITY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARCTIC OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article reveals peculiarities of the Russian Arctic which include extreme climatic conditions, the focal nature of economic and industrial development areas, low population density, remoteness from major industrial centers, low stability of ecological systems. The analysis of possible threats to emergency situations, the main natural sources are: degradation of permafrost, ice shifts, collapses, landslides, avalanches, floods, blizzards, storms, hurricanes. Insufficiency of forces and means involved in the emergency response, stationed in the Arctic zone for an adequate and rapid response to emerging threats and risks. The basic directions of development of the Russian Emergencies Ministry forces and means in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring the development of an integrated security system, through the establishment of the Arctic complex rescue centers. It identified the need, relevance and purpose of the development of the Concept of development of the Russian Emergencies Ministry forces and means for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations and fire safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation until 2020. The main priorities of the development of the Arctic complex rescue centers are recognized: the introduction of new saving technologies, the creation of individual Arctic complex rescue centers, special units, provisioning technical and material resources, the organization of practical training of personnel rescue units for action in the Arctic. The system of preparation of experts determined the importance of classroom training rescuers to act in the Arctic zone of the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia.