2304-9472; e-ISSN: 2949-3501
Russia in the Global World
6
2015
1-307
UNK
RUS
12-14
6603404917
0000-0002-0095-8986
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Pogodin
Sergey
pogodin_sn@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR
The article is devoted to the centennial of the First World War. Given the history
of the definition of the First World War. Presents the consequences of World War II.
We study the basic directions of the Study of War.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
HISTORY
CONFERENCE
RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF WARFARE
HIGH SCHOOL
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN RUSSIA
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.1/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-12-14.pdf
UNK
RUS
15-32
ALADYSHKIN
WITHOUT FEAR AND BLAME. ABOUT WAR AND «STAINLESS» TECHNIQUE
The report deals with the historical transformations of reception and scientific understanding
of technical reality in the context of the First World War and it’s consequences.
The author considers conceptual contradictions in a post-war discourse of
technique. The ambiguity of perception technology, growing doubts about the technical
human activity in the first quarter of XX century are demonstrated on the background
of widespread popularity of technicism and technocratic systems concepts.
TECHNICAL REALITY
PROGRESS
TECHNICISM
TECHNOCRACY
DETERMINISM
CRISIS
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.2/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-15-32.pdf
UNK
RUS
33-38
AFANAS’EV
K.P. BOKLEVSKI AND THE RENOVATION OF RUSSIAN NAVY: IN CASE OF THE PARTICIPATING OF POLYTECHNICS IN PREPARATION TO THE GREAT WAR (1908–1914)
The article is dedicated to the activity of the director of the shipbuilding department
of Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic Institution K.P. Boklevski as the personal expert
and referent of the prime-minister of Russian empire P.A. Stolypin at the period
of 1908-1914.
NAVY
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTION
RENOVATION
INDUSTRIAL BASE
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.3/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-33-38.pdf
UNK
RUS
39-52
D'YAKOV
ZITEREV
RUSSIAN PHYSICAL COMMUNITY AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
The account of scientific developments in physics in Russia and the effect of
World War I on Russian and International scholar community and the progress in
pure and applied physics is given. The Russian physicists, many of them being the
prominent figures in the Russian scientific establishment in future, participated in the
War and were working on various war-related demands and military activities.
FIRST WORLD WAR
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY
PHYSICS
WIRELESS
JOURNAL OF RUSS. PHYS.-CHEM. SOC.
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.4/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-39-52.pdf
UNK
RUS
53-61
IVANOV
ANNIVERSARY OF THE RUSSIAN TECHNICAL SOCIETY AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
The article is devoted to the 50th anniversary of the Russian Technical Society
and V.I. Kovalevskii’s speech at the General Meeting of the Society on May, 25 1916
on the occasion of the anniversary. It has been emphasized that in his speech Kovalevsky
relied primarily on his report "Basic needs of Russian industry" submitted to
the Commission for Industry of the Russian Technical Society on April 29, 1915, in
which he gave deep analyses of the Russian industry development in the early XX
century and set targets to be solved by the Russian industry during the First World
War and after its end
RUSSIAN TECHNICAL SOCIETY
FIRST WORLD WAR
KOVALEVSKY’S SPEECH
ANNIVERSARY
INDUSTRY
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.5/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-53-61.pdf
UNK
RUS
62-70
KULIK
THE PROBLEM OF NEW WEAPONS IN THE RUSSIAN ARMY BEFORE WORLD WAR I
The article deals with the ways of rearming the Russian Army on the eve of World
War I. The issues of the navy and air forces development and new types of weapons
are discussed. The defensive errors and misjudgments of the Russian military are described.
WORLD WAR I
NAVY
AIR FORCES
NEW TYPES OF WEAPONS
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.6/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-62-70.pdf
UNK
RUS
71-84
OSTAPCHUK-PETROVSKAYA
P.A. STOLYPIN AND ST. PETERSBURG POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
This article deals with the history of cooperation, P.A. Stolypin with the St. Petersburg
Polytechnic Institute. Special attention is also paid to the life of this complex
scientific center in the revolutionary era and biographies of the first head of the Institute
of Prince A.G. Gagarin.
P.A. STOLYPIN
ST. PETERSBURG POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
A.G. GAGARIN
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.7/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-71-84.pdf
UNK
RUS
85-92
H-4865-2016
57193690516
0000-0001-9760-2443
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Sidorchuk
Ilya
chubber@yandex.ru
Polytechnicheskaya 29
1914 AS THE TURNING POINT IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN SCIENCE
The article examines the question of the chronological framework of the history of
development of Russian science. In the opinion of the author, 1914-the year is truly a
turning point for her. Appeal to him as to the boundary of the chronological framework
of the study can let the historian not only to depart from historiographical clichés,
but to look at the problem is really complex. It is often necessary to show the
continuity of post-revolutionary science with pre-revolutionary, to refuse from adopted
in the historiography of the date 1917, and to move border of the study. Moreover,
with the outbreak of the First World War started working mechanisms of the relationship
of science and government which continuing throughout the 1920s.
HISTORY OF SCIENCE IN RUSSIA
SCIENCE AND WAR
SCIENCE AND POWER
SCIENCE IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.8/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-85-92.pdf
UNK
RUS
93-107
FOMICHEV
FOMICHEVA
EMERGENCY AUTHORITIES OF MILITARY-ECONOMIC MOBILIZATION DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
The article examines a set of measures to mobilize industry carried out by the
Russian state and public organizations during the First World War. The author studies
the regulatory framework, mechanisms and forms of reorientation of industrial production
for the war. The effectiveness of government institutions and civil society organizations
is evaluated.
FIRST WORLD WAR
MILITARY-ECONOMY MOBILIZATION
THE SPECIAL MEETING
THE UNION OF TOWNS AND PROVINCES
MILITARYMANUFACTURING COMMITTEES
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.9/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-93-107.pdf
UNK
RUS
108-122
AFANAS’EV
ESTABLISHMENT AND ACTIVITY OF NOVGOROD PATRONAGE UPON THE PEOPLE’S SOBERNESS
The article examines the genesis of Novgorod patronage upon the people’s soberness
after the wine monopoly in form of public trading was established in Russian
empire and its activity in Novgorod Governorate designed to combat the people’s ardent
spirits abuse and illegal trade.
PATRONAGE UPON THE PEOPLE’S SOBERNESS
LOCAL GUARDIANS
THE CONTROL OF ALCOHOL TRADING
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TEAROOMS AND LIBRARIES
READINGS ALOUD FOR PEOPLE
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.10/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-108-122.pdf
UNK
RUS
123-128
BOCHAROV
STUDENTS PETROGRAD POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR: SOME PROBLEMS OF STUDYING
The article discusses some of the problems of everyday life of students studying
Petrograd Polytechnic Institute during the First World War. The history of the mobilization
of students into the army. Formulated some controversial issues related to the
number of students of the Polytechnic Institute, enlisted in the army during the First
World War. Attention is paid to the activities of students in the service of the military
hospital set up at the Institute during the war. An attempt is made anti-war propaganda
among the students during the war. Talked about the participation of students of the
Polytechnic Institute in burning body Rasputin on the night of March 11, 1917 pointed
out that some of the circumstances of the event and the participation of students in need
of additional study. The author notes that many of the problems of history students of
the Polytechnic Institute in the First World War deserve further study.
ST. PETERSBURG (PETROGRAD) POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
RUSSIAN EMPIRE
WORLD WAR I
STUDENTS
MOBILIZATION
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.11/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-123-128.pdf
UNK
RUS
129-137
KASHEVAROV
THE CHARITABLE ACTIVITY OF MONASTERIES DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
The article is devoted to analysis of the main forms of charitable activity of the
Orthodox monks during the First World War. Hastily converted into a monastic hospitals
and extended hospital opens new, as well as shelters for orphaned children. Nuns
and novices tended to the wounded, not only in their own monastic hospitals, but also
in others. Representatives of the black clergy served as confessors various military
units and health facilities. Some monks took up the post of regimental priests.
CHARITABLE ACTIVITY
INFIRMARIES AND HOSPITALS
HOMES FOR ORPHANED CHILDREN
REGIMENTAL PRIESTS
SPIRITUAL HELP
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.12/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-129-137.pdf
UNK
RUS
138-144
KUZMINA
TO A QUESTION ON THE REPRESENTATION OF THE HISTORY OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR: THE STORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE IN MUSEUM EXPOSITIONS
The article explains the need to address the history of the First World War in the
aspect of everyday life of civilians. The Author criticizes the representation of considered
event in terms of only a diplomatic or military history. The importance of the
history of everyday life for the understanding of the significance of global events for
a particular country is represented by the example of two museum exhibitions: "Russia
in the Great War" in the Martial Chamber of in Tsarskoye Selo and «Der Erste
Weltkrieg 1914-1918», at the German Historical Museum (DHM) in Berlin .
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
GERMANY
RUSSIA
THE CIVILIAN POPULATION
EVERYDAY LIFE
MUSEUM EXHIBITIONS
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.13/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-138-144.pdf
UNK
RUS
145-154
LOZOVSKAYA
THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: THE KADETS AND ISSUES OF ECONOMIC MODERNISATION IN RUSSIA
The focus of the article is on the activities of the Party of People's Freedom (the
Kadets Party) at Imperial Duma I to IV. It gives the analysis of the party's position on
the issues of economic modernisation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
The article also deals with the problem of collaboration between the opposition and
the authorities as well as the conflict between the advocates of revolutionary and evolutionary
ways of the state development.
PARTY OF PEOPLE'S FREEDOM
STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
ECONOMIC REFORMS
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.14/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-145-154.pdf
UNK
RUS
155-167
LYUBIMOVA
YEVGENY ZAMYATIN DURING WORLD WAR I
The author of this paper studies Yevgeny Zamyatin’s work as a marine engineer
during the years of the World War I, and his role in the creation of the Russian icebreaker
fleet in 1914–1917.
YEVGENY ZAMYATIN; WORLD WAR I; ICEBREAKER FLEET
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.15/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-155-167.pdf
UNK
RUS
168-180
MICHURIN
ELECTIONS TO THE STATE COUNCIL FROM ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND UNIVERSITIES AND THE PROGRESSIVE BLOCK IN 1915
In article the questions connected with political struggle in the State Council in
days of the First World War, feature of activity of the government and organizational
work of «The progressive block» are considered during political crisis of 1915, the
influence of some matters on the integrity of its political existence.
THE STATE COUNCIL
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
THE PROGRESSIVE BLOСK
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.16/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-168-180.pdf
UNK
RUS
181-194
MUSAEV
WORLD WAR ONE AND FINNISH OPPOSITION (1914–1917)
As the World War One broke out, the policy of the imperial center towards the
Great Duchy of Finland became still stricter due to the martial law. Under such circumstances
Finnish separatists in their struggle against the center tried to get support
from the enemies of Russia. The German political and military leadership, in its turn,
was interested in rendering support to separatist movements in the Russian border regions,
including Finland, in its aspiration to weaken Russia. Schemes of an uprising
in Finland against Russia failed. Nevertheless, further contacts of the Finnish separatists
with Germany continued to be intense. After the February revolution of 1917
there appeared real conditions for restoration of the Finnish autonomy and for eventual
achievement of independence of Finland.
RUSSIA
FINLAND
WORLD WAR ONE
OPPOSITION
SEPARATISM
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.17/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-181-194.pdf
UNK
RUS
195-206
NETUZHILOV
INFORMAL TRADITION IN RUSSIAN MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ON THE FIRST WORLD WAR EVE
The unofficial tradition, formed in cadets corps and military schools of Russia at
the turn of the XX century are considered in the article. Based on the analysis of military
memoiristics of the given period, the unwritten laws of the inner life of military
educational institutions, the system of informal values, ideological stereotypes and
the resulting behavioral practices, handed down from generation to generation by the
students are reviewed and synthesized. Principal directions of students’ everyday life,
on which these rules were projected, were determined. Firstly, it is an attitude to outside,
non-military world, and secondly the relationship between the various military
educational institutions, and thirdly, the system of relationships among students in
one institution. Original samples of Junkers’ folklore, rituals, and taboos were examined.
The tradition of military hazing in military schools in pre-revolutionary Russia
was considered.
MILITARY ACADEMY
MILITARY MEMOIRISTICS
CADETS CORPS
MILITARY SCHOOL
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.18/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-195-206.pdf
UNK
RUS
207-214
EIDEMILLER
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF EUROPE AT THE TURN OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A HISTORY OF THE MOSQUE AND THE FATE OF LOG POD MANGARTOM
Proclaimed June 29, 2014 The Islamic State or Islamic Caliphate on the territories
of the former united Iraq with a predominantly Sunni population, as well as former
Syrian provinces controlled by ISIS had marked the beginning of the end for the
Middle East, created as a result of the events of WWI: Sykes–Picot Agreement (May
16, 1916) public San Remo conference (19–26 April 1920), and after 3 years, fix it
with the results - Lausanne Peace Treaty in 1923, and the political and administrativeterritorial
map of the world showed the British mandate in Palestine and Mesopotamia,
as well as the French mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, and finally liberated
Egypt. But even before the way "to the beginning of the end" of the state have been
the former Yugoslavia, as a result of events created by the WWI. The historical experience of WWI and WWII gave uncompromising and clear up what happens as a result, when the European crisis is superimposed on the disintegrated Muslim population
of entire regions and states.
MUSLIM COMMUNITY
MULTICULTURALISM
RELIGIOUS GEOGRAPHY
HUMANITARIAN GEOGRAPHY
ETHNIC CONFLICTS
SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
SLOVENIA
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.19/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-207-214.pdf
UNK
RUS
215-224
BELOUSOV
THE OLONETS PROVINCIAL CHEKA FROM CREATION TO "KARELIAN ADVENTURE" (1918–1922)
The article is devoted to the history of activity of the Olonets provincial Cheka in
the period from 1918 to 1922.
CIVIL WAR IN RUSSIA
THE HISTORY OF DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE
THE OLONETS PROVINCIAL CHEKA
"KARELIAN ADVENTURE"
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.20/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-215-224.pdf
UNK
RUS
225-238
LEVSHIN
THE CONTINUITY OF DESERTION PROBLEM: FROM THE IMPERIAL ARMY TO THE RED ARMY, 1914–1921
In this article the process of desertion problem growing during the First World
War and the Civil War in Russia is examined. War weariness, the need to adapt within
the crucial years made an escape from the army and an evasion the call-up a tactic
of survival of millions. The article presents both the typological similarity of deserters
of two wars and the policy of the authorities directed to stop a desertion.
DESERTION
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION
CIVIL WAR
RED ARMY
THE PEASANTRY
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.21/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-225-238.pdf
UNK
RUS
239-245
OFITSEROVA
«ECHOES OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR»: THE TRIAL OF THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTIONARIES IN THE FACTORY COMMUNITY
In the article on the materials of the North-West of Russia considers the trial of the
right SRS as an integral element of a key experiment of the Bolsheviks – industrial
political project. Forms of promotion and methods of authoritative discourse, methods
of political control.
FIRST WORLD WAR
THE TRIAL OF THE RIGHT SRS
WORK
POWER DISCOURSE
SOVIET INDUSTRIAL POLICY PROJECT OF THE GENOA CONFERENCE
AGITATION
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.22/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-239-245.pdf
UNK
RUS
246-249
SIMANOVA
THE IMPACT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND THE REVOLUTION OF 1917ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEAS OF EURASIANISM
This work considers the effects of the First World War and the revolution of
1917on the development of the ideas of Eurasianism. The author pays attention to examine
the role of armed uprising in the appearance of this ideological trends, and
their causes and consequences from the point of view of the Eurasians.
THE FIRST WORLD WAR
THE REVOLUTION OF 1917
EURASIANISM
EUROPEANIZATION
NATIONAL IDENTITIES
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.23/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-246-249.pdf
UNK
RUS
250-265
BEZLEPKIN
VOROCHAY
0000-0001-7492-356X
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Tsyb
Alexey
tsyb_av@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
FORMATION AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ANALYSIS
The article is devoted to history of teaching of philosophy of history at the Russian
universities, to research of problems of historical ontology and gnoseology reading
by Russian philosophers at universities. Their academic method provided primary
studying of epistemological, theoretical and methodological aspects of a historiography,
development of questions of historical process and historical knowledge.
THEORY
METHODOLOGY
HISTORIOGRAPHY
THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE
HISTORY
PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
HISTORIOSOPHY
HISTORICAL LAWS
FACTORS
POSITIVISM
NEO-KANTIANISM
HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS
ONTOLOGY
GNOSEOLOGY
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.24/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-250-265.pdf
UNK
RUS
266-278
0000-0003-2315-1138
Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University
Wang
Juntao
juntao2013@yandex.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
6603404917
0000-0002-0095-8986
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Pogodin
Sergey
pogodin_sn@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences
Terehov
Anton
aterekhoff@gmail.com
Saint Petersburg, Russia
0000-0001-7492-356X
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Tsyb
Alexey
tsyb_av@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI
Yagya
talie2006@mai.ru
CHINA AND RUSSIA: IDEOLOGIES OF NATIONALISM, COMPARATIVE HISTORIC ANALYSIS
Comparative historical research of ideologies of nationalism in China and Russia
in XVIII – early ХХ century. Finding the typical tendencies of emerginf and developing
ideologies of nationalism in China and Russia, forming the system of ideologies
of nationalist theories appearing as a result of coming in touch with the West and accepting
traits of certain traditionalism in state and social theories as well as in people’s
movements. Analyzing historically formed reactions of Russian and Chinese
cultures to the expansion of the Western civilization, pointing out both typologically
similar forms of historic and cultural synthesis and differences in perception and estimation
of Western culture in China and in Russia. Analysis not only of historic revelation
of such reactions, but also of precise ideological conceptions. Reconstructing
historic models of forming nationalist movements. Historic events and ideological
constructs in their correlation. The target of the project is to hold an interdisciplinary
research to study the genesis and development of nationalist ideologies in China and
in Russia, involving specialists from different fields of knowledge: history, philosophy,
political studies, comparative studies.
REGIONAL STUDIES OF FINLAND
SWEDEN
GERMANY
SPAIN
CHINA AND RUSSIA
https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2015.6.25/
Rossiya-v-globalnom-mire-6(29)-2015-266-278.pdf