Russia in the Global World

RAR RUS 7-19 0000-0003-2315-1138 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Wang Juntao juntao2013@yandex.ru

Saint Petersburg, Russia

CENTRAL ASIAN POLICY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA The main directions of the policy of the People's Republic of China in Central Asia are: first, the commitment to good-neighborliness and peaceful coexistence; second, the development of mutually beneficial cooperation and the promotion of mutual prosperity; third, respect for the people’s choice in any of the countries in the region, based on noninterference in their internal affairs; fourth, respect for sovereignty to maintain stability in the region. China's policy in Central Asia is of great strategic importance, especially in terms of national, energy and economic security. The main policy methods of the People's Republic of China in the region are respect for Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Special attention is paid to financial assistance aimed at the development of trade relations. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.1 327 PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; CENTRAL ASIA; KAZAKHSTAN; KYRGYZSTAN; UZBEKISTAN; TURKMENISTAN; TAJIKISTAN; ECONOMIC COOPERATION; FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE; INFRASTRUCTURE https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.1/ politika_kitajskoj_narodnoj_respubliki_v_otnoshenii_stran_centralnoj_azii.pdf

RAR RUS 20-28 DMITRIEVA RUSSIA AND CHINA'S INTERESTS IN CENTRAL ASIA The article examines the main economic and geostrategic interests of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation in Central Asia. The foreign policy strategies of both countries in Central Asia, the reasons for the active foreign policy of Beijing, the difficulties in the way of cooperation between China and Russia with the countries of this region are analyzed. In addition, the article examines potential problems in relations between Moscow and Beijing related to the rivalry between the two countries for expanding their influence in Central Asia, economic projects of the Russian Federation and China, issues of ensuring security in the post-Soviet space, threats of terrorism, extremism, separatism, military-technical cooperation among Russia and the Central Asian republics. The features of the foreign policy course of Moscow and Beijing in the postSoviet space and the ways of further cooperation are revealed. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.2 327.5 CENTRAL ASIA; RUSSIA; CHINA; TURKMENIA; ECONOMIC COOPERATION; SECURITY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.2/ interesy_rossii_i_kitaya_v_centralnoj_azii.pdf

RAR RUS 29-37 IVANOV 0000-0002-8604-7306 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Bogdanova Nadezhda vbogdanova@spbstu.ru

Saint Petersburg, Russia

PERSPECTIVES FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND GERMANY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SANCTIONAL POLICY OF THE WEST The article is devoted to the economic relations between the two countries - the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany in the modern world and to the prospects for their economic cooperation in the near future in the context of sanctions. In the article the positions of the Russian Federation and Germany on the events of 2014 and on the sanctions policy of the West are considered. Also, a statistical data on mutual trade, economic projects, investments, exports of Russia and Germany is analyzed. The conclusions made on the basis of a number of historical documents analysis and the statistical analysis of the decline and growth of economic ties of Russia and Germany in the context of political differences between the two states can be considered the results of this scientific research. Economic relations never stopped to influence the political relations of the two countries, contributing to the conclusion of bilateral political treaties. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.3 339.98 RF; GERMANY; WEST; "COLLECTIVE WEST"; USA; UN; UN SECURITY COUNCIL; SANCTIONS; UKRAINE; CRIMEA; NATO; ECONOMIC COOPERATION TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS; TRADE; FUEL AND ENERGY SECTOR; IMPORT DEPENDENCE; ENERGY TURN https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.3/ perspektivy_ekonomicheskogo_sotrudnichestva_rossii_i_germanii_v_usloviyah_sankcionnoj_politiki_zapada.pdf

RAR RUS 38-46 MISHALCHENKO DOVBUSH MISHALCHENKO INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE CONTEXT OF SANCTIONS This article examines the issues of interaction in the energy sector between the Russian Federation and the European Union. The main legal documents influencing the interaction of the parties in this area are analyzed. The article also addresses the prospects for a long-term interstate energy policy aimed at ensuring stable energy supplies to the countries of the European Union, improving the quality of life of the population of the Russian Federation and European countries, examines options that ensure the diversification of energy supplies to European countries and the affordability of energy supply for the end-user. Issues related to the energy security of the Russian Federation and the EAEU countries are studied, the activities of the EAEU countries are analyzed to create a common energy market that meets the needs of the population of these countries in various types of fuel and energy resources and, also, to solve environmental and legal problems that impede the improvement of the environment. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.4 341 ENERGY; ENERGY COOPERATION; ENERGY SECURITY; EU https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.4/ mezhdunarodno_pravovye_aspekty_energeticheskogo_sotrudnichestva_rossijskoj_federacii_i_evropejskogo_soyuza_v_usloviyah_sankcij.pdf

RAR RUS 49-60 KOMISSAROVA Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI Yagya talie2006@mai.ru ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY: SWEDEN'S EXPERIENCE FOR RUSSIA This article examines the environmental policy of Sweden. Special emphasis is placed on the disposal and sorting of garbage in the country, as well as on the algorithm of working with especially dangerous household waste. In the article the types of waste that remain from human activities are described in more detail. In addition, attention is paid to the comparative analysis of waste disposal in Sweden and in Russia. Sweden is presented as an example for copying models of household waste sorting and recycling and further establishing of similar systems in the Russian Federation. The article demonstrates the necessity of these actions to guarantee the protection of the environment from the negative human impact, reduction in the number of landfills, as well as the maximization of the possible benefits for provision of new resources supplying waste recycling or reuse. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.5 504.054 SWEDEN; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; HOUSEHOLD WASTE; SORTING; RECYCLING; RECYCLING https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.5/ ekologicheskaya_politika_opyt_shvecii_dlya_rossii.pdf

RAR RUS 63-76 BARINOV LEFT OPPOSITION DEMONSTRATION IN LENINGRAD, THE 7TH OF NOVEMBER, 1927 The article is devoted to the demonstration of the supporters of Trotsky-Zinoviev, organized on the day of the celebration of the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution. Unlike the Moscow demonstration that took place on the same day, the events in Leningrad have been little studied in the literature and very rarely reflected in memoirs and diaries. In this article, on the basis of previously unused archival materials (primarily from the Zinoviev fund at RGASPI and the fund of the Leningrad Regional Control Commission at CGAIPD), the sequence of the opposition protest on November 7 is restored. This clash, which took place in the two capitals, became the culmination of the internal political struggle of the 1920s, which predetermined the defeat of the opponents of the StalinistBukharin Central Committee. The author also comes to the conclusion that, contrary to the opinion established in historiography, the performances in Moscow and Leningrad were not at all equal in scale, which was influenced by the generally more moderate position of the "Zinovievites". 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.6 94(47+57) THE LEFT OPPOSITION; ZINOVIEV; THE HISTORY OF LENINGRAD; BOLSHEVIK PARTY STRUGGLE; THE HISTORY OF THE CPSU (B) https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.6/ demonstraciya_oppozicii_v_leningrade_7_noyabrya_1927_g.pdf

RAR RUS 77-86 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Sablina Marina sablina_ma@spbstu.ru

Saint Petersburg, Russia

AUTONOMY OF THE ALAND ISLANDS (HISTORICAL ASPECT) The status of the autonomous entity of the Aland Islands is a unique example of solving the problem of national minorities. The history of obtaining autonomy dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century. One of the most important principles of the struggle for autonomy was the issue of guaranteeing the Swedish language for the population living in the archipelago. The League of Nations played an important role in gaining autonomy. The documents adopted by it ensured the autonomy of the Alan Islands as part of the Republic of Finland. Adopted on January 1, 1993 in Finland, the law on the self-government of the Aland Islands guarantees the archipelago broad self-government, guarantees the preservation and development of its culture and language. The" state within the state" is called Alandy, the only region of the Republic of Finland that has internal self-government, has its own Parliament, Government. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.7 323.1 FINLAND; GRAND DUCHY OF FINLAND; ALAND ISLANDS; LEAGUE OF NATIONS; AUTONOMY; SELF-GOVERNMENT; SWEDISH; LANTING https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.7/ avtonomiya_alandskih_ostrovov_istoricheskij_aspekt.pdf

RAR RUS 87-96 H-4865-2016 57193690516 0000-0001-9760-2443 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Sidorchuk Ilya chubber@yandex.ru

Polytechnicheskaya 29

ANGLING IN PETROGRAD: INTERNATIONALISM AND AUTONOMY AT THE TURNING POINT OF EPOCHS The article is devoted to the history of angling in Petrograd in the context of radical changes in the theory and practice of building international contacts after the Revolution of 1917. This type of leisure was actively developed in Russia, largely due to Western influence. It was not only about foreign fishing tackles and techniques that came to the country, but also about a certain cultural reception, which was manifested, among other things, in the formation of ideas about angling as a sport. The central figure in this process in the period under review was Anatoly Shemansky, who consistently promoted active angling with artificial baits and reel tackle and advocated the preservation and expansion of international contacts with European colleagues in the hobby. The link to sports allowed to count on the support of this type of leisure by the Soviet government, but over time, the lack of alternatives to the adaptation of angling to specific Soviet conditions became more and more clearly visible, which forced to abandon many of the hopes and plans of its popularizers. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.8 94(47+57) “1914-1924” HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE; CULTURAL EXCHANGE; HISTORY OF LEISURE; HISTORY OF ANGLING; HISTORY OF ST. PETERSBURG; ANALOLY SHEMANSKY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.8/ lyubitelskoe_rybolovstvo_v_petrograde_internacionalizm_i_avtonomiya_na_perelome_epoh.pdf

RAR RUS 99-107 KUTSOBA GRISHINA FARSIGHTED INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMMS: NORTHERN DIMENSION AND FUTURE OF EUROPEAN UNION AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION PARTNERSHIP The article is dedicated to a comprehensive study of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the European Union within the framework of the Northern Dimension program. The author focuses on the historical preconditions for the formation of this policy and on the implementation of its projects on the territory of the Russian Federation. The article reflects the key goals of cooperation within the framework of this program. The role of Finland in initiating the integration policy of the European Union and Russia is assessed. The change in the role of Russia during the existence of the Northern Dimension and its formation as an equal participant in this program is emphasized. The article identifies the likely directions for future interaction between Russia and the European Union. The author concludes that, despite the aggravation of contradictions between Russia and the European Union and the difficult situation amid the coronavirus pandemic, the Northern Dimension program continues to work and look for vectors for further cooperation. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.9 339.924 GLOBALIZATION; REGIONALIZATION; INTEGRATION PROCESSES; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; RUSSIA AND THE EU; NORTHERN DIMENSION; THE BARENTS REGION https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.9/ severnoe_izmerenie_perspektivy_razvitiya_mezhdunarodnyh_partnerskih_programm_rossijskoj_federacii_i_evropejskogo_soyuza.pdf

RAR RUS 108-119 Lebedev SALIEVA KHENO "TRAUMATIC" HERITAGE AS A PART OF THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE The article is devoted to the disclosure of the concept of “negative” or “traumatic” heritage in relation to the cultural heritage. The authors produce analysis of the UNESCO practice on the inclusion of such type of heritage in the World Heritage List. Nowadays the «traumatic» heritage represents the type of heritage, which relates to the negative memories like, for example, wars, genocide, and mass killings. And in this context, there is a problem of their protection at the international level. 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.10 351.853.1 UNESCO; WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE; “TRAUMATIC” HERITAGE; CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION; WORLD HERITAGE LIST https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.10/ travmaticheskoe_nasledie_v_sostave_vsemirnogo_naslediya_yunesko.pdf

RAR RUS 120-127 6603404917 0000-0002-0095-8986 Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University Pogodin Sergey pogodin_sn@spbstu.ru

Saint Petersburg, Russia

ELEMENTS AND PROCESS OF FORMATION OF «CULTURAL DIPLOMACY» Diplomacy is the art of negotiation. Currently, there are: traditional diplomacy, public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy is often seen as a type of public diplomacy that is an integral part of soft power politics. Contemporary studies on cultural diplomacy interpret it as "the exchange of ideas, information, works of art and other cultural components between states and their peoples in order to strengthen relations between countries and peoples". 10.48612/rg/RGW.20.11 327 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; INTERNATIONAL ACTORS; DIPLOMACY; TRADITIONAL DIPLOMACY; PUBLIC DIPLOMACY; CULTURAL DIPLOMACY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.17.11/ elementy_i_process_formirovaniya_kulturnoj_diplomatii.pdf