Russia in the Global World

RAR RUS 7-14 ASATOVA IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS ON SPAIN’S TOURISM SPHERE Disaster in a healthcare system generated by the new COVID-19 virus has reached enormous proportions, affecting almost every country in the world. In a pandemic situation, there is a decrease in economic and tourist activity, which in turn leads to an economic crisis, the consequences of which are difficult to measure to this day. To study such problem, the region of Spain was chosen. Since everyone can agree on that this country is where the tourism sector is the most important component of the entire economy. In addition, Spain can be considered as a leader in many international tourist destinations. The article will analyze the impact of the coronavirus in the tourism sector in Spain, and in particular in the hotel business. In addition, here will be mentioned the initiatives in support of tourism that have been implemented at the European and national level. 379.85 TOURISM INDUSTRY; ECONOMY; SPAIN; IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC; ECONOMIC CRISIS; COVID-19; TOURISM RECOVERY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.1/ 1_vliyanie_covid_19_na_sferu_turizma_v_ispanii_7_14.pdf

RAR RUS 15-22 ZABORA IMPACT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS This article is devoted to the specifics of interaction between Russia and China during the coronavirus pandemic from the beginning of 2020 to March 2021. The written work describes the main areas of interaction between the countries with each other and provides comments from Chinese and Russian politicians, which help to better assess the impact of the pandemic on the long-difficult relations between the two countries. In general, it can be concluded that despite the fact that negative elements such as sinophobia, the crisis of the tourism industry and others take place, in general, the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation continue to successfully develop their strategic partnership. The pandemic has opened up new avenues for mutually beneficial partnerships and has also identified new challenges that need to be addressed together. 327 CORONAVIRUS INFECTION; COVID-19; TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA; RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS; TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION; POLITICAL COOPERATION; WORLD POLITICS; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.2/ 2_vliyanie_pandemii_koronavirusa_na_kitajsko_rossijskie_otnosheniya_15_22.pdf

RAR RUS 23-32 KUZNETSOVA ZEMLINSKAYA IMPACT OF POLITICAL MESSAGES ON COVID-19 ON PUBLIC SENTIMENT The article examines the attitude of society, mainly towards audiences 18 and older, who provide policy during COVID-19 and related topics. Also, in the conditions of the prevalence of the media, like these means of communication during the pandemic, the issues of satisfying the proposed speeches and other appeals that were disseminated through publication in various media, correlation with appeals from politicians of other countries and opinions were covered. A study was conducted on the topic of political messages on public sentiment through the online platform Google Forms. The study made it possible to draw conclusions about the satisfaction of the population with political appeals and created basic wishes for the composition of the appeals. 32.019.52 POLITICAL DISCOURSE; PANDEMIC; COVID-19; RUSSIA; POLITICAL MESSAGES; PUBLIC OPINION https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.3/ 3_vliyanie_politicheskih_obrashenij_na_temu_covid_19_na_nastroeniya_naseleniya_23_32.pdf

RAR RUS 33-42 CHERTOV https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-5557 Saint Petersburg State University Matveevskaya Anna a.matveevskaya@spbu.ru

Saint Petersburg, Russia

FEATURES OF RECOVERY OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AFTER THE PANDEMIC IN RUSSIA The new crisis that mankind faced was the result of significant changes in its life. Tourism is one of the most affected areas of the economy. The recovery of international tourism has been slow and uneven since the lifting of all restrictive measures. This is due to the domestic and foreign policies of states, the number of infected, economic development, etc. The article examines the features of the recovery of tourism in Russia after the COVID19. A number of state measures and programs, as well as assistance and support from the non-state sector, are aimed at restoring and promoting, first of all, domestic tourism. This positive trend stimulates the domestic economy and increases the country’s attractiveness for foreign tourists. 338.48 INTERNATIONAL TOURISM; COVID-19; RUSSIA; ECONOMIC RECOVERY MEASURES https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.4/ 4_osobennosti_vosstanovleniya_mezhdunarodnogo_turizma_posle_pandemii_v_rossii_33_42.pdf

RAR RUS 45-53 ASHUROVA Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI Yagya talie2006@mai.ru THE SPHERE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION This article examines the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the fight against international terrorism. The paper deals with the history of the formation and development of the SCO, identifies the cause of its emergence, and identifies the "three evils" of the organization. The article focuses on the creation and functioning of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). In addition, effective measures for joint emergency response were identified, as well as the main elements of cooperation were highlighted. The paper pointed out that the SCO can independently maintain stability in the region and conduct military operations. It is important that this article pays great attention to the joint work of the organization, namely: the development of effective measures for joint response to emergency situations, ensuring meetings of security secretaries, planning anti-terrorist activities, the use of technical equipment to combat threats, as well as conducting joint anti-terrorist exercises. In our opinion, it is important that the work provides statistical data on the effectiveness of the SCO's actions. Special attention is paid to such modern problems of international security as cyberterrorism and the fight against illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. 341.1 TERRORISM; COUNTER-TERRORISM; TERRORIST ACT; SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION; COOPERATION; SECURITY; JOINT ANTITERRORIST EXERCISES; TACTICS AND STRATEGIES; TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS; CYBERTERRORISM; DRUG TRAFFICKING https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.5/ 5_sfera_mezhdunarodnoj_bezopasnosti_v_ramkah_shanhajskoj_organizacii_sotrudnichestva_45_53.pdf

RAR RUS 54-65 BOCHAROVA PARTICIPATION OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS FROM CHINA, SOUTH KOREA, JAPAN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTHERN POLAR LATITUDES The Arctic territories have been a zone of special interest of the international community for many years. Nowadays, the tendency of the increasing of "Eastern influence" through economic and research channels into the Arctic has been clearly defined, so the Arctic states, among which Russia stands out with its exceptional ambitions regarding lands in the northern polar latitudes, is compelled to take this fact into account when directing its foreign policy towards the Arctic. This article analyzes the participation of China, South Korea, and Japan in the development of the polar latitudes with the involvement of their transnational corporations in the framework of interaction with Russian Federation. The article studied the economic and energy policies of China, South Korea, Japan, and Russia. The paper also highlighted forecast of the future trends in cooperation between Asian corporations and Russia in the Arctic. 327 CHINA; SOUTH KOREA; JAPAN; RUSSIA; ARCTIC; TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.6/ 6_uchastie_transnacionalnyh_korporacij_kitaya_yuzhnoj_korei_yaponii_v_osvoenii_severnyh_polyarnyh_shirot_54_65.pdf

RAR RUS 66-74 YULOVA AN ISSUE OF THE IMPACT OF THE RESULTS OF MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS ON THE PARLIAMENTARY COMPOSITION OF FINLAND In modern scientific research, the analysis of electoral processes in various states is gaining more and more popularity. In modern scientific works, studies of this kind make it possible to make of forecast of the results of subsequent elections and determine the political course of the state. The article reviews the municipal elections of 2008, 2012 and 2017 in Finland and analyzes the correlation of their results with the results of the parliamentary elections of 2011, 2015 and 2019. The main leading parties gaining the most seats are considered. In the final part of the article, conclusions are drawn about the results of the impact of the 2017 municipal elections on the 2019 parliamentary elections. 327 FINLAND; MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS; PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS; POLITICAL PARTIES; FINNISH PARLIAMENT https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.7/ 7_vopros_o_vliyanii_rezultatov_municipalnyh_vyborov_na_parlamentskij_sostav_finlyandii_66_74.pdf

RAR RUS 77-87 VOLCHKOV «NORMANDY FORMAT» IN THE SETTLEMENT OF THE CRISIS IN UKRAINE The article describes the role of the "Normandy format" in the settlement of the crisis in the south-east of Ukraine. A comparative historical analysis of the events in the course of the Ukrainian conflict from 2014 to 2021 within the framework of the “Normandy Four” is given. The stages of interaction of the countries participating in the “Normandy format” which involve such states as the Russian Federation, the Federal Republic of Germany, France and Ukraine are also considered. The protocol, agreements and other documents implemented within the framework of the diplomatic contact group of the "Normandy Four" are analyzed. It should be noted that the crisis in Ukraine is viewed by all parties as a conflict taking place within one country - Ukraine. “Normandy format” guided exclusively by diplomatic methods and the norms of international law calls on all participants in this crisis to come to a common denominator. 327.7 «NORMANDY FORMAT»; MINSK PROTOCOL; MINSK II; STEINMEIER FORMULA; CRISIS; DONBAS; OSCE https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.8/ 8_normandskaya_chetverka_v_uregulirovanii_krizisa_na_ukraine_77_87.pdf

RAR RUS 88-101 IVANOVA THE GENESIS OF THE CONSULAR INSTITUTE, CONSULAR IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES The main attention is paid to the study of the theoretical foundations, genesis and historical development of the institute of consular privileges and immunities. The characteristic features and peculiarities of consular privileges and immunities are given. New aspects in the consular relations and contractual practice of Russia on issues of consular privileges and immunities require a comprehensive study. The Soviet functions, with the passage of time, have undergone a number of changes in terms of their conditions and quantity. The history of the consular functions in a significant degree is connected with the development of trade and the economic interests of states. 327.82 CONSUL; CONSULAR SERVICE; CONSULAR PRIVILEGES; GENESIS OF THE CONSULAR INSTITUTE; CONSULAR IMMUNITIES https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.9/ 9_genezis_konsulskogo_instituta_konsulskih_immunitetov_i_privilegij_88_101.pdf

RAR RUS 102-109 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Kazakova Olesya O. kazakova.alisa1209@yandex.ru THE TRADE WAR BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN MODERN CONDITIONS (IN THE COVERAGE OF THE RUSSIAN MEDIA) The article is devoted to one of the most relevant topics today, namely the trade war between the United States and China. The presented conflict revealed a new milestone in the already tense relations between the global geopolitical players represented by the two countries. The trade war between the United States and China is one of the largest economic conflicts between the leading actors of world trade. Since this rivalry has its impact on other states in both the political and economic spheres, the media around the world pay close attention to the trade war between the United States and China. This article provides a brief description of the causes and stages of the trade war. The features of the coverage of the trade war between the United States and China in the Russian media are also identified and considered. 339.548 TRADE WAR; USA; CHINA; RUSSIAN MASS MEDIA https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.10/ 10_torgovaya_vojna_mezhdu_ssha_i_knr_v_sovremennyh_usloviyah_v_osveshchenii_rossijskih_smi_102_109.pdf

RAR RUS 110-114 KULYK ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION IN CHINA China in the 21st century is one of the most populous countries in the world, and also ranks third in terms of land area after Russia and Canada. China is developing very quickly and rapidly, it has achieved great success in the industrial and economic spheres in a short period of time and still continues to move forward. And this, of course, causes huge damage to the environment. After all, while the economy is developing intensively, the ecological condition of the territory is deteriorating. The consequences of human interaction with nature are becoming more severe, and sometimes irreversible. This article shows the sources of air pollution in China that come from humans. 504.05 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS; AIR QUALITY DEGRADATION; CHINA; SOURCES OF POLLUTION https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.11/ 11_antropogennye_istochniki_zagryazneniya_vozduha_v_kitae_110_114.pdf

RAR RUS 117-126 ANTONOV VOZHEGOV Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Kolesnikov Dmitry E. opettaja555@gmail.com KARL LUDWIG ENGEL’S ARCHITECHURAL ACTIVITIES IN HELSINKI This scientific article is devoted to an overview of the architectural activities of Karl Ludwig Engel in the capital of Finland. After the Russian Emperor Alexander I chose Helsinki, which was rather unsightly at that time, as the new capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland, the city's redevelopment began, the architect of which was the German Karl Ludwig Engel. He acted as a designer of more than twenty buildings, including the Church of St. Nicholas, the Boca House, the Senate building, etc. Imbued with sympathy for the architectural appearance of St. Petersburg during his repeated visits, he transferred to Helsinki many elements of St. Petersburg neoclassicism, which was firmly entrenched in the Finnish capital. Basically, Karl Ludwig Engel worked in the central area of the city, helping to transform the Senate Square into the most recognizable landmark in Helsinki. 72.035 ARCHITECTURE; CARL LUDWIG ANGEL; HELSINKI SENATE SQUARE; ST. PETERSBURG; NEOCLASSICISM; AMPIR https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.12/ 12_arhitekturnaya_deyatelnost_karla_lyudviga_engelya_v_helsinki_117_126.pdf

RAR RUS 127-132 MARTYNOVA THE EXPERIENCE OF THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC AND ITS INFLUENCE ON MODERN GERMANY The objective of this article is to substantiate the significance of the experience of the Weimar Republic for modern Germany, in order to confirm the point of view that this period is very important in German history and should not be considered from the point of view of the transitional stage to Hitlerite Germany. The article focuses on the main elements inherent in modern Germany, which originate in the Weimar Republic, such as democracy, feminism, the movement for the rights of sexual minorities. The emphasis is made on the fact that the shortcomings of the Weimar Constitution helped to avoid such errors in the Basic Law. In the end, a conclusion is made about the significance of the experience of the Weimar Republic for modern Germany, due to the fact that without this period the modern German state would be less liberal and democratic. 94(430) GERMANY; WEIMAR REPUBLIC; DEMOCRACY; CONSTITUTION; FEMINISM https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.13/ 13_opyt_vejmarskoj_respubliki_i_ego_vliyanie_na_sovremennost_127_132.pdf

RAR RUS 135-142 SHAPORTO 0000-0001-9161-6959 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Mokhorova Anna mohorova_ayu@spbstu.ru

Saint Petersburg, Russia

INTERNET POLITICS OF CHINA AS A GUARANTEE TO POLITICAL STABILITY The authors of this article investigate the problem of the closed Internet in the People's Republic of China and how this affects the political situation in the country. The relevance of this topic depends on the emergence of new Internet regulations in China, regulating the actions of Chinese citizens, and the result that is reflected at the domestic political level. For this study, the following tasks were set: to study the reasons for the emergence of censorship in China, to find out how the actions of Chinese Internet users are regulated, having studied some regulatory legal acts, and to determine how such Internet policy contributes to the maintenance of political stability in China. Based on the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the ongoing Internet policy aimed at increasing the transparency of the actions of Chinese Internet users contributes to the maintenance of political stability, as it suppresses anti-government activities. 323.232 INTERNET POLICY OF THE PRC; POLITICAL STABILITY; INTERNET LEGISLATION; INTERNET CENSORSHIP OF THE PRC; THE GOLDEN SHIELD PROJECT https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.14/ 14_internet_politika_kitaya_kak_zalog_politicheskoj-stabilnosti_135_142.pdf

RAR RUS 143-151 KOZINA GIUTTUEVA FOREIGN CULTURAL POLICY IN COOPERATION OF KARELIA AND MECKLENBURG-WESTERN POMERANIA The aim of this article is to analyze the concept of foreign cultural policy in the field of regional cultural and educational cooperation. The study includes a overview of Russian and foreign general scientific literature in order to demonstrate the development of the concept of foreign cultural policy in the Russian Federation and in the Federal Republic of Germany both in historical perspective and at the current stage. Using the example of the Republic of Karelia and the land of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in general and the twin cities of Petrozavodsk and Neubrandenburg in particular, the work examines the implementation of the presented concept in new realities, which allows to highlight the importance of regional partnership in the cultural and educational environment. Based on the actual outcomes, demonstrating the need to improve the efficiency of international regional cooperation, the article proposes recommendations for intensifying cultural and educational cooperation between regions. 327 FOREIGN CULTURAL POLICY; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION; REGIONAL COOPERATION; TWIN CITIES https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2021.15.15/ 15_vneshnyaya_kulturnaya_politika_vo_vzaimodejstvii_karelii_i_meklenburga_perednej_pomeranii_143_151.pdf