2304-9472; e-ISSN: 2949-3501 Russia in the Global World 16-17 2020 1-213
RAR RUS 5-15 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Andreeva Maria-Angelina andreeva2.mo@edu.spbstu.ru 0000-0002-8604-7306 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Bogdanova Nadezhda vbogdanova@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Rakhalova Daria rahalova.da@edu.spbstu.ru HISTORY AND MODERN TRENDS MUSEUM AND EXHIBITION ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY This article is about history and current trends museum and exhibition activities in Germany. The work examines the historical formation of exhibition activities and its impact on the spiritual life of the population. The aim of the work is to study the role of museum and exhibition activities in the life of society and the problem of representing the national and cultural characteristics of the country on the example of Germany in different historical periods. The focus is also on the process of modernizing museums and exhibition spaces in modern Germany. Exhibitions are presented as a driving force. The methodological base was based on the method of content analysis of both domestic and foreign sources on this topic, as well as comparison and study of the experience of museum and exhibition activities in various federal states of Germany and international museological organizations. 930.85 GERMANY; MUSEUM AND EXHIBITION ACTIVITIES; DEGENERATE ART; CULTURAL VALUES; MUTUAL INFLUENCE; AVANT-GARDE; INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR MUSEOLOGY; REPRESENTATION OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.1/ 16-17_1_5-15.pdf
RAR RUS 16-30 0009-0001-5014-1376 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Belokoz belokoz.er@edu.spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 0009-0003-3047-8400 Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University Pavlova Olga pavlova_ok@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 REFORMATION IN FINLAND. SOME ASPECTS OF HISTORY The article is devoted to the study of the reformation history in Finland. The political and economic conditions that influenced the reformation in the country are examined. The features of the reformation in Finland related to the national mentality and the historical fate of the people are analyzed. The role of the state and the impact of the political and religious figures on the reformation processes are revealed. The stages of the Finnish reformation and their content are studied. The results and significance of the reformation for the status of the Finnish people, the formation of national identity and development are determined. 94(433) HISTORY; REFORMATION; EUROPE; FINLAND; SWEDEN; BACKGROUND; STAGES; FEATURES; POLITICS; LEADERS OF THE REFORMATION https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.2/ 16-17_2_16-30.pdf
RAR RUS 31-41 Saint-Petersburg State University Dianova Valentina v.dianova@spbu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Saint-Petersburg State University Erdenebileg Enkhsaikhan enkhsaikhan.e@gmail.com POSTER AS A SUBJECT OF STUDY OF RUSSIAN-MONGOLIAN RELATIONS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY The paper is retrospective and reveals peculiarities of Russian-Mongolian relationships during Soviet times. It is generally accepted that Soviet Russia had contributed a lot to formation of the independent state of Mongolia, which had chosen socialist way of development. The paper focuses on the steps of this development. The subject of analysis is a phenomenon of poster which became wide-spread as a type of propaganda and agitation first in Russia and later in Mongolia as well. The paper shows a succession of the poster displaying tradition. The roots of poster-making are traced back to the industrialization period in western countries; its historical evolution leading to revolutionary posters, first appeared in Russia, is shown as well. Poster-making is analyzed as a creative activity, uniting aesthetic elements with laconically put propaganda ideas. The paper shows connection of poster-making art with traditions of amateur and folk arts of both countries, which explains the successful impact of political posters on people. The paper shows that revolutionary poster being accessible and spectacular had become the source of information and contributed to the success of revolution Mongolia in 1921. The need to produce and distribute posters became a reason for building cultural relations with Russia, which became a mediator in the process of Mongolian adaptation of some ideas and values of western culture. Poster-making art helped in formation of new values, propagated advantages of the settled way of life, showed Mongolian socialist society and its political life. The archive documents and modern Mongolian research are used to illustrate the idea that poster-making and other soviet ways of agitation were in great demand in the time of national socialist Mongolian culture formation. 316.7 MONGOLIA; INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS; POLITICS; SOVIET RUSSIA; REVOLUTION; POSTER; IDEOLOGY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.3/ 16-17_3_31-41.pdf
RAR RUS 42-49 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Drach Anastasia drach.aa@edu.spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 0000-0001-9161-6959 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Mokhorova Anna mohorova_ayu@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 MODELS OF STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA The Article is devoted to the study of state regulation models of economy in order to determine the directions of changes of the basic concepts of socioeconomic development of China, establishing the influence of selected government model on the level of economic state and prospects of its improvement. The main research methods used were historical retrospective method, analytical method, and formal logical method, which were used to study and interpret legal acts related to economic regulation, identify the reasons for changes in economic policy and the relationship between consistently applied models, and assess their impact on the economic state of the state. 338 ECONOMY; STATE REGULATION; ECONOMIC POLICY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.4/ 16-17_4_42-49.pdf
RAR RUS 50-58 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Kravchik Elena kravchik.ei@edu.spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 RUSSIAN AND FINNISH CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION AS AN EXAMPLE OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION PROCESS EXEMPLIFIED BY SOUTH-EASTERN FINLAND – RUSSIA CBC 2014 The article examines cross-border relations between Russia and Finland in the period from the 19th century to the current time. The article provides a brief analysis of the economic relations in the 19th and 20th centuries. All existing cross-border cooperation programs between Russia and Finland, their tasks are examined and outlined. Particular emphasis is placed on the South- Eastern Finland – Russia CBC 2014-2020 program. The priorities of the program, its funding, budget, and structure are analyzed. 339.924 INTEGRATION; FINLAND; RUSSIA; CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION PROGRAM; SOUTH-EASTERN FINLAND – RUSSIA; CBC https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.5/ 5_-Kravchik-E_I_-Prigranichnoe-sotrudnichestvo-Rossii-i-Finlyandii-kak-forma-mezhdunarodnih-integratsionnih-protsessov.pdf
RAR RUS 59-68 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Kushnirenko Daria kushnirenko.do@edu.spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 THE FACTORS OF THE CITY SPACE SOCIAL STRUCTURING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CAR SHARING) The article analyzes the processes of structuring the social space of a modern city on the example of the development of car-sharing technology and established social practices, emphasizes its essence as a public good. The use of car sharing is designed to ease the traffic congestion on the roads of agglomerations and improve the environmental situation in the city. The paper analyzes the car-sharing market in St. Petersburg and provides an assessment of the possibilities for its development. Based on the material of a sociological survey, a conclusion is made about consumer preferences and the consolidation of everyday user practices in the context of the emerging new elements of the structure of urban life. 316.4 CAR SHARING; SHARING ECONOMY; SHARED CONSUMPTION; TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.6/ 6_-Kushnirenko-D_O_-Faktori-strukturirovaniya-sotsialnogo-prostranstva-goroda-(na-primere-karsheringa).pdf
RAR RUS 69-85 0000-0002-2132-9994 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Lyubina Daria lyubina_de@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Sablina Marina sablina_ma@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Kuchumova Ekaterina kuchumova_ev@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE In the modern world, there is a large number of conflicts, it is obvious that many completed or active conflicts had or have an ethnic basis. For the post-Soviet States that have a multi-ethnic and multi-ethnic composition of the population, the issues of studying the origin and methods of conflict resolution are of great importance. 327.56 ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS; CIS; POST-SOVIET SPACE; THEORETICAL APPROACHES https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.7/ 16-17_7_69-85.pdf
RAR RUS 86-96 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Pavlova Anastasia shivonova123@icloud.com
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Evseeva Lidiya evseeva_li@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 6603404917 0000-0002-0095-8986 Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University Pogodin Sergey pogodin_sn@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 PROBLEM AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE ENERGY SPHERE This project is devoted to the study of the prospects for the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the energy sector at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries. Conducted research on the current state of the energy market in the territory of the Russian Federation and the PRC. The main problems and future prospects of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China in the energy sector are analyzed. 339.923 ENERGETICS; ENERGY POLICY; OIL; GAS; COOPERATION; ENERGY PARTNERSHIP; ENERGY PROSPECTS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.8/ 16-17_8_86-96.pdf
RAR RUS 97-108 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Plotnikova Evgenia plotnikova_en@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Stepanyan Aleksandra stepanyan.alexandra@gmail.com
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 CHANGES IN THE CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS SPHERE OF GERMANY IN CONNECTION WITH THE GROWTH OF MIGRATION This article analyzes and describes the changes that have occurred in the cultural and religious sphere of modern Germany as a result of the migration crisis. The undoubted relevance of the topic presented is confirmed by the importance of this area in shaping the socio-political agenda in Germany. The migration policy of the German government affects all spheres of the life of German society, however, it seems that transformations in the cultural and religious fields will lead to irreversible, difficult to control phenomena. It is obvious that the appearance of Germany will become completely different, which makes some researchers and experts say that Germany is, in fact, selfliquidating, while others argue that the country will acquire new elements of national identity. 327 GERMANY; MIGRATION; MUSLIMS; ISLAM; ISLAMOPHOBIA; TURKEY; ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.9/ 16-17_9_97-108.pdf
RAR RUS 109-120 AAF-4773-2019 57201187157 0000-0002-7128-857X Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Pozdeeva Elena pozdeeva_eg@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Layus Evgeniya lajus.ea@edu.spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 THE PROBLEM OF THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA IMAGES ON THE INTEREST OF YOUTH TO PROFESSIONAL CHOICE The article analyzes the problems of the influence of the media sphere, in which the images of a professional are formed, on the professional choice and professional and personal development of young people. The analysis of the structural and dynamic characteristics of media images is given, the traditional importance of cinema as an important socializing channel is emphasized. Based on the material of sociological surveys among young people and among doctors, problematic aspects of research approaches to the image of a professional are formulated, and the growing role of media education is emphasized. 316.776 IMAGE; COMMUNICATION; MEDIA SPACE; PROFESSIONAL CHOICE; MEDIA EDUCATION; STUDENT ACTIVITY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.10/ 16-17_10_109-120.pdf
RAR RUS 121-129 Saint-Petersburg State University Rodina Ekaterina rdnekaterina@mail.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Saint-Petersburg State University Ermolina Marina ermolinama@gmail.com
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 THE FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE 20th CENTURY Since the beginning of the 20th century, environmental issues have become the sphere of interest of many developed countries. It was then that the United States of America began to pursue an active environmental policy and served as a guide for other countries. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of environmental policy in the United States in the 20th century. This article is devoted to determining the main trends and directions characteristic of the formation of American policy in the field of environmental protection. The paper highlights the main stages and characteristics of the development of environmental legislation in the United States. As a result, it was determined that despite the fact that the formation of environmental legislation in the United States began at the end of the 19th century, most of the laws in the field of environmental protection were adopted during the 60-80s of the 20th century. 341.1 ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION; USA; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.11/ 11_-Rodina-E_Yu_-Ermolina-M_A_-Stanovlenie-normativno-pravovoy-osnovi.pdf
RAR RUS 130-139 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Senina Ekaterina senina.ev@edu.spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Bashkarev Andrey bashkarev_aa@spbstu.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ASPECTS OF POSITIONING OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS AND MUSEUMS At the present stage, the development of innovative technologies and their high-quality presentation are the driving force behind the economic growth of any country. To increase the competitiveness of the relevant events, high-quality PR-promotion and the development of effective positioning are required. The article discusses strategies for positioning scientific organizations and museums, as well as advertising tools that act as an auxiliary technology in this process. 659.4 SCIENCE; MUSEUM; RESEARCH ORGANIZATION; PROMOTION; POSITIONING https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.12/ 16-17_12_130-139.pdf
RAR RUS 140-148 H-4865-2016 57193690516 0000-0001-9760-2443 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Sidorchuk Ilya chubber@yandex.ru
Polytechnicheskaya 29
 HISTORICAL SYMBOLS IN THE SOVIET SONGS OF THE 1930S The article is devoted to the study of the formation of historical memory due to the transformation of everyday practices on the example of Soviet songs of the 1930s. During this period, characterized by a changes in cultural imperatives, songs retained their role as the most important accessible form of leisure and were actively used for the implementation of ideologically correct, from the point of view of the authorities, ideologemes. The author comes to the conclusion that the most popular historical event was the Civil war, the memory of which was necessary for the education of a new generation of Soviet people, who, like their fathers, should successfully defend the achievements of the revolution. At the same time, the past proved to be an important foundation, but the aspiration to the future was strongly emphasized, in which there will be no place for old “remnants” and “a new day will overtake yesterday”. 94(47+57)“1930” HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE; SOVIET MUSIC; POLITICS OF MEMORY; HISTORY OF LEISURE; HISTORICAL SYMBOLS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.13/ 13_-Sidorchuk-I_V_-Simvolika-proshlogo-v-sovetskoy-pesne.pdf
RAR RUS 149-155 Saint-Petersburg State University Smirnova Tatiana tatyana17smi@gmail.com
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
 Saint-Petersburg State University Ermolina Marina ermolinama@gmail.com
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPERATIVE AS A PROSPECTIVE VECTOR FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The article examines the prospects for Russia's international policy on the basis of a conceptual model of sustainable development. According to the authors, the environmental imperative should become the vector for international relations. It is concluded that in the long term international relations are not only international cooperation in order to prevent an environmental crisis, but also a joint solution to the problem of ensuring sustainable development at the global level. 327.7 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPERATIVE; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; CLIMATE CHANGE; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.14/ 16-17_14_149-155.pdf
RAR RUS 156-180 Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences Terehov Anton aterekhoff@gmail.com
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 MONEY OF HUAGNDI AND SHUN: ON THE ISSUE OF ATTRIBUTION OF ANCIENT COINS IN SONG CHINA The focus of the article is the problem of attribution of Chinese preimperial coins in the Song period (960–1127). Although a number of Sung scholars deemed their precise dating impossible, some others attributed them to the pre-dynastic period, i. e. the era of the legendary sovereigns of antiquity. Despite the fact that such an attribution turns out to be untenable from the point of view of modern science, the study of the history and the reasons for this misattribution is of substantial scientific interest, since it allows one to consider both the peculiarities of Chinese ideas about antiquity and the early stages of the development of national archeology and paleography. The article examines the development of Chinese ideas about the origins of money, and also analyzes in detail the evidence and arguments of the main supporters of the idea of their pre-dynastic origin, i. e. Zheng Qiao (1104–1162) and Luo Mi (1131–1189/1203). As a result, it is concluded that the coins attributed in the Song era to the period of the legendary sovereigns of antiquity in fact belong to the Chunqiu (8–5 c. BC) and Zhanguo (5–3 c. BC) periods, and the author of this attribution is the collector and art critic Dong Yu (d. 1229?). 930.85+ 94(5)+902+737.1 NUMISMATICS; ANCIENT COINS; SONG PERIOD; LEGENDARY HISTORY OF ANCIENT CHINA; HISTORY OF MISCONCEPTIONS https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.15/ 15_-Terehov-A_E_-Dengi-Huan-di-i-Shunya_-K-voprosu-ob-atributsii-drevnih-monet-v-Kitae-epohi-Sun.pdf
RAR RUS 181-191 North-West Institute of Management, branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Shevchuk Nina shevchuk-nv@ranepa.ru
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 BACKGROUND OF TRANSDNISTRIAN CONFLICT AND ESCALATION: ON THE THIRTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE PRIDNESTROVIAN MOLDAVIAN REPUBLIC In the article, the author analyzes the prerequisites for the emergence of the conflict in Transnistria, formed at the end of the twentieth century against the background of disintegration processes in the USSR. The author focuses on the ethno-territorial and identity component of the nature of the conflict potential, illustrating the typology of the conflict in Transnistria as a "conflict of identity". 327 THE CONFLICT IN TRANSNISTRIA; THE CONFLICT OF IDENTITY; A "FROZEN CONFLICT"; IDENTITY; «SOVIETNESS»; THE ROMANIZATION https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.16/ 16_-Shevchuk-N_V_-Predposilki-vozniknoveniya-i-eskalatsii-konflikta-v-Pridnestrove.pdf
RAR RUS 192-207 Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University LETI Yagya talie2006@mai.ru PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ENERGY COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND CHINA This article is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects for the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the energy sector. The relevance of the topic of this article lies in the existing problems between states in energy cooperation for a long time. The prospects for the development of this area also determine the relevance of the topic of the article. To write this work, various foreign and domestic sources were studied. In addition, regulatory and legal sources such as the energy strategy of China, the energy strategy of Russia until 2035 and other interstate documents of the Russian Federation and the PRC in the energy sector were used. The study used data from the official websites of leading energy companies in Russia and China, such as Gazprom and Rosneft, as well as data from the Chinese oil and gas company CNPC. This paper analyzes the main problems of interaction between Russia and China in the energy sector. For example, the problem of pricing for energy resources, lack of trust, conflict of interests, etc. The article indicates the reasons for the priority of the Chinese energy market for the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to further prospects for cooperation between the Russian Federation and the PRC in the energy sector. The article notes the significant role of the investment process in the development of the energy sector. The article says that the prospects for energy cooperation are manifested in the development, signing of many different agreements and in the implementation of various economic projects. The paper notes that the Power of Siberia gas pipeline has great prospects due to the fact that there are a number of positive aspects in the implementation of this project. As a result of the research, the author came to the following scientific results - despite on some problems, energy cooperation between Russia and China has a positive dynamics of development; the prospects for this cooperation are weighty; cooperation between the Russian Federation and the PRC in the energy sector is aimed at increasing the energy efficiency of states, as well as their common desire to enter the international level of modernization. In addition, this cooperation ensures and will ensure the stable development of states in the future and contribute to the strengthening of their security. States are trying to build long-term relationships by concluding various agreements in all areas of activity, however, unfortunately, now these attempts have not been crowned with success. 339.92 COOPERATION; ENERGY COOPERATION; ENERGY PARTNERSHIP; ENERGY POLICY; OIL; GAS; ENERGY SECURITY; INNOVATIVE COOPERATION; INVESTMENT PROCESS; PROJECTS; PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION https://russiaglobal.spbstu.ru/article/2020.14.17/ 17_-Yagya-T_S_-Problemi-i-perspektivi-energeticheskogo-sotrudnichestva-Rossii-i-Kitaya.pdf