In modern conditions, special attention is paid to telecommunication technologies, which solve the important task of eliminating borders between States and people, contribute to the development of mobile and video communications. The newest generations of cellular communication are becoming a new stage of development. A characteristic feature of the new generation is the emergence of new standards, their feature becomes new frequency ranges, the speed of transmission of information. A distinctive feature of the new generation of cellular communications has been the formation of standards that define new methods and technologies. The development of cellular communication, in addition to daily communication between people, contributes to the growth of e-commerce, the development of health care, helps to solve complex problems in emergency situations. The Russian company Rostelecom launched in 2014 a 4G network connection. The use of the next generation 5G network based on robotic aggregates will make life more comfortable. The Government of the Russian Federation has published measures for the development of mobile communication 5G, which will be implemented in 2024. In 2030,100 million Russian subscribers will be able to receive mobile communication, implemented on domestic equipment. The use of the fifth-generation networks will expand the technological breakthrough in the telecommunication structure, stimulate social and economic development, will have a huge impact on the traditional sectors of the economy.