The article examines the features of interaction and modern trends in economic relations between China and the countries of Central Asia. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the implementation of China's foreign policy strategy in relation to the Central Asian region, as well as the activities of economic integration group - the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In addition, the article highlights the main goal, main tasks, goals of interaction, as well as the structure of the SCO. A description of the Silk Road Economic Belt is given, which enables not only to develop, but also to strengthen economic cooperation by increasing the range of opportunities for interaction. A brief description is given of how stability and security is ensured in various fields of activity, which are supported by China and the countries of Central Asia, pooling their capacities and all their resources.