The article deals with the historical trends and traditions of Commercial Education in tsarist Russia. The author uses in this regard the experience of European countries. The role of the state, employers and the public interest in the preparation of qualified personnel in the rapid development of capitalist industry and commerce in the second half XIX – early XX century are shown. Gives examples of educational institutions, public schools and the ones functioned at the expense of employers and society. Marks the values of historical experience gained in the development of education in Russia for the present time.